标题：常见的rewrite规则大全
出处：BIWEB开源PHP WMS系统创始人ArthurXF肖飞的blog
时间：Sat, 13 Jun 2009 15:32:48 +0000
作者：ArthurXF
地址：http://www.bizeway.net/read.php/444.htm

内容：
目标重写设置说明规范化URLRewriteRule ^/~([^/]+)/?(.*) /u/$1/$2 [R] 将/~user重写为/u/user的形式 RewriteRule ^/([uge])/([^/]+)$ /$1/$2/ [R]将/u/user末尾漏掉的/补上   规范化HostNameRewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^fully\.qualified\.domain\.name [NC]域名不合格 RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^$不空 RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^80$不是80端口 RewriteRule ^/(.*) http://fully.qualified.domain.name:%{SERVER_PORT}/$1 [L,R]重写 RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^fully\.qualified\.domain\.name [NC]  RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^$  RewriteRule ^/(.*) http://fully.qualified.domain.name/$1 [L,R]    URL根目录转移RewriteEngine on  RewriteRule ^/$ /e/www/ [R]从/移到/e/www/   末尾目录补斜线RewriteEngine on （目录范围内）RewriteBase /~quux/  RewriteRule ^foo$ foo/ [R]/~quux/foo是一个目录，补/    RewriteEngine on  RewriteBase /~quux/  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d如果请文件名是个目录 RewriteRule ^(.+[^/])$ $1/ [R]URL末尾不是斜线时补上   Web集群RewriteEngine on  RewriteMap user-to-host txt:/path/to/map.user-to-host用户－服务器映射 RewriteMap group-to-host txt:/path/to/map.group-to-host组－服务器映射 RewriteMap entity-to-host txt:/path/to/map.entity-to-host实体－服务器映射 RewriteRule ^/u/([^/]+)/?(.*) http://${user-to-host:$1|server0}/u/$1/$2用户均衡 RewriteRule ^/g/([^/]+)/?(.*) http://${group-to-host:$1|server0}/g/$1/$2组均衡 RewriteRule ^/e/([^/]+)/?(.*) http://${entity-to-host:$1|server0}/e/$1/$2实体均衡 RewriteRule ^/([uge])/([^/]+)/?$ /$1/$2/.www/  RewriteRule ^/([uge])/([^/]+)/([^.]+.+) /$1/$2/.www/$3\     URL根目录搬迁RewriteEngine on  RewriteRule ^/~(.+) http://newserver/~$1 [R,L] 到其它服务器   所用户名首字母分RewriteEngine on  RewriteRule ^/~(([a-z])[a-z0-9]+)(.*) /home/$2/$1/.www$3 内一层括号为$2   NCSA imagemap移RewriteEngine on 植为mod_imapRewriteRule ^/cgi-bin/imagemap(.*) $1 [PT]     多目录查找资源RewriteEngine on  # first try to find it in custom/...  RewriteCond /your/docroot/dir1/%{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f  RewriteRule ^(.+) /your/docroot/dir1/$1 [L]  # second try to find it in pub/...  RewriteCond /your/docroot/dir2/%{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f  RewriteRule ^(.+) /your/docroot/dir2/$1 [L]  # else go on for other Alias or ScriptAlias directives,  RewriteRule ^(.+) - [PT]     据URL设置环境变量RewriteEngine on  RewriteRule ^(.*)/S=([^/]+)/(.*) $1/$3 [E=STATUS:$2]     虚拟主机RewriteEngine on  RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.[^.]+\.host\.com$基于用户名 RewriteRule ^(.+) %{HTTP_HOST}$1 [C]  RewriteRule ^www\.([^.]+)\.host\.com(.*) /home/$1$2     内外人有别RewriteEngine on  RewriteCond %{REMOTE_HOST} !^.+\.ourdomain\.com$基于远程主机 RewriteRule ^(/~.+) http://www.somewhere.com/$1 [R,L]     错误重定向RewriteEngine on  RewriteCond /your/docroot/%{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f不是regular文件 RewriteRule ^(.+) http://webserverB.dom/$1     程序处理特殊协议RewriteRule ^xredirect:(.+) /path/to/nph-xredirect.cgi/$1 \Xredirect协议 [T=application/x-httpd-cgi,L]     最近镜像下载RewriteEngine on  RewriteMap multiplex txt:/path/to/map.cxan顶级域名与最近ftp服务器映射 RewriteRule ^/CxAN/(.*) %{REMOTE_HOST}::$1 [C]  RewriteRule ^.+\.([a-zA-Z]+)::(.*)$ ${multiplex:$1|ftp.default.dom}$2 [R,L] 据顶级域名不同提供不同的FTP服务器   基于时间重写RewriteEngine on  RewriteCond %{TIME_HOUR}%{TIME_MIN} >0700  RewriteCond %{TIME_HOUR}%{TIME_MIN} <1900  RewriteRule ^foo\.html$ foo.day.html白天为早晚7点间 RewriteRule ^foo\.html$ foo.night.html 其余为夜间   向前兼容扩展名RewriteEngine on  RewriteBase /~quux/  # parse out basename, but remember the fact  RewriteRule ^(.*)\.html$ $1 [C,E=WasHTML:yes]  # rewrite to document.phtml if exists  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.phtml -f如果存在$1.phtml则重写 RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.phtml [S=1]  # else reverse the previous basename cutout  RewriteCond %{ENV:WasHTML} ^yes$如果不存在$1.phtml，则保持不变 RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.html     文件改名（目录级）RewriteEngine on内部重写 RewriteBase /~quux/  RewriteRule ^foo\.html$ bar.html      RewriteEngine on重定向由客户端再次提交 RewriteBase /~quux/  RewriteRule ^foo\.html$ bar.html [R]     据浏览器类型重写RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Mozilla/3.*  RewriteRule ^foo\.html$ foo.NS.html [L]  RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Lynx/.* [OR]  RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Mozilla/[12].*  RewriteRule ^foo\.html$ foo.20.html [L]  RewriteRule ^foo\.html$ foo.32.html [L]     动态镜像远程资源RewriteEngine on  RewriteBase /~quux/  RewriteRule ^hotsheet/(.*)$ http://www.tstimpreso.com/hotsheet/$1 [P]利用了代理模块    RewriteEngine on  RewriteBase /~quux/  RewriteRule ^usa-news\.html$ http://www.quux-corp.com/news/index.html [P]    反向动态镜像RewriteEngine on  RewriteCond /mirror/of/remotesite/$1 -U   RewriteRule ^http://www\.remotesite\.com/(.*)$ /mirror/of/remotesite/$1     负载均衡RewriteEngine on利用代理实现round-robin效果 RewriteMap lb prg:/path/to/lb.pl  RewriteRule ^/(.+)$ ${lb:$1} [P,L]     #!/path/to/perl  $| = 1;  $name = "www"; # the hostname base  $first = 1; # the first server (not 0 here, because 0 is myself)   $last = 5; # the last server in the round-robin  $domain = "foo.dom"; # the domainname  $cnt = 0;  while (<STDIN>) {  $cnt = (($cnt+1) % ($last+1-$first));  $server = sprintf("%s%d.%s", $name, $cnt+$first, $domain);  print "http://$server/$_";  }  ##EOF##    静态页面变脚本RewriteEngine on  RewriteBase /~quux/  RewriteRule ^foo\.html$ foo.cgi [T=application/x-httpd-cgi]     阻击机器人RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^NameOfBadRobot.*   RewriteCond %{REMOTE_ADDR} ^123\.45\.67\.[8-9]$  RewriteRule ^/~quux/foo/arc/.+ - [F]     阻止盗连你的图片RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^$   RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http://www.quux-corp.de/~quux/.*$ [NC]自己的连接可不能被阻止 RewriteRule .*\.gif$ - [F]     RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^$   RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !.*/foo-with-gif\.html$  RewriteRule ^inlined-in-foo\.gif$ - [F]    拒绝某些主机访问RewriteEngine on  RewriteMap hosts-deny txt:/path/to/hosts.deny  RewriteCond ${hosts-deny:%{REMOTE_HOST}|NOT-FOUND} !=NOT-FOUND [OR]  RewriteCond ${hosts-deny:%{REMOTE_ADDR}|NOT-FOUND} !=NOT-FOUND  RewriteRule ^/.* - [F]     用户授权RewriteCond %{REMOTE_IDENT}@%{REMOTE_HOST} !^friend1@client1.quux-corp\.com$   RewriteCond %{REMOTE_IDENT}@%{REMOTE_HOST} !^friend2@client2.quux-corp\.com$   RewriteCond %{REMOTE_IDENT}@%{REMOTE_HOST} !^friend3@client3.quux-corp\.com$   RewriteRule ^/~quux/only-for-friends/ - [F]     外部重写程序模板RewriteEngine on  RewriteMap quux-map prg:/path/to/map.quux.pl  RewriteRule ^/~quux/(.*)$ /~quux/${quux-map:$1}     #!/path/to/perl  $| = 1;  while (<>) {  s|^foo/|bar/|;  print $_;  }    搜索引擎友好RewriteRule ^/products$ /content.php   RewriteRule ^/products/([0-9]+)$ /content.php?id=$1   RewriteRule ^/products/([0-9]+),([ad]*),([0-9]{0,3}),([0-9]*),([0-9]*$) /marso/content.php?id=$1&sort=$2&order=$3&start=$4



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